Wondering What Not to Plant with Peppers? Here’s What to Avoid—and What’s Worth Trying (2024)

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Wondering What Not to Plant with Peppers? Here’s What to Avoid—and What’s Worth Trying (1)

By Arricca Elin SanSone

Published Dec 10, 2021

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If you’ve caught the gardening bug in the last few years, you can attest to all the research showing that spending time around flowers and plants can boost your mental and physical wellbeing. And at this point, you’re probably looking for ways to improve your harvest, particularly when it comes to growing peppers. Some gardeners rave about the merits of companion planting—essentially, pairing certain plants to detract bugs (or, on the flip side, attract pollinators) in the hopes of yielding better crops.

Does Companion Planting Really Work?

Here’s the thing: Companion planting is based mostly on folklore and anecdotal evidence. While there’s almost no science proving certain plants like/ dislike being near each other, some of it seems credible in theory. For example, in one study, the ornamental annual sweet alyssum was planted near lettuce; increasing the number of ornamentals helped keep aphids away, because the flowers attracted a bunch of the aphids’ natural enemies. But does this always work with all crops? Research is mixed and inconclusive.

What we do know is that it’s actually more important to maintain diversity in your garden—rather than trying to figure out what to plant next to what—for the health and productivity of all your plants. Mixing it up makes it more likely you won’t lose an entire garden to one type of bug or disease.

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The Bottom Line On Companion Planting

While there’s no solid evidence that companion planting is beneficial, it’s certainly not going to hurt your plants. At the very least, interplanting many different varieties of edibles and flowers adds beauty, increases diversity to protect plant health, and brings pollinators to your garden, and that’s never a bad thing.

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What Not to Plant with Peppers

What are the worst plant companions for peppers? There’s really no evidence that certain plants will somehow affect pepper growth, but you may want to avoid planting peppers near cabbage and other brassicas such as broccoli and cauliflower (because peppers prefer slightly different soil acidity levels) and fennel (which some gardeners say inhibits pepper development).

You may hear that you should avoid planting eggplants and tomatoes near peppers. But they actually thrive together, as long as you rotate where you grow them every few years. That’s because plants from the same family or related families (such as peppers, eggplants and tomatoes) are susceptible to similar pests and diseases and often require the same nutrients. When they’re grown in the same place year after year, it becomes a feeding ground for those bugs. (Plus, many diseases, such as verticillium wilt, can survive in the soil for years.) Give your plants a fighting chance and rotate where you grow plants from the same family every three to four years.

What to Plant with Peppers

On that note, you may be wondering what plants can be great to grow alongside peppers. Here are our top nine picks, along with instructions to care for them.

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1. Basil

This popular herb likes the same conditions that peppers do—lots of heat, full sun and soil temperatures in the 70s or warmer. Pinch back the tips when plants start to flower to encourage branching, which creates more leaves (that you can later enjoy fresh or dried).

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2. Marigold

One study showed that the roots of African and French marigolds repelled root nematodes, but that’s only after the plants are tilled into the soil. Still, planting these hardy annuals will provide color and diversity and attract pollinators. Plus, they’re ridiculously easy to grow for color all season long until a hard frost.

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3. Chives

Chives are easy to grow and make delicious garnishes, as well as have gorgeous flowers that pollinators adore. They’re perennial, so plant them somewhere where you can enjoy them for years. Some gardeners claim they repel pests such as aphids.

4. Tomato

Tomatoes love the same conditions as peppers, so give them at least 6 hours of full sun. If you’re a newbie gardener, consider cherry types, which are reliable, prolific and can be grown in containers if you don’t have a lot of space.

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5. Sweet Alyssum

Sweet alyssum attracts beneficial pollinators and parasitoids, insects which attack vegetable pests and provide natural pest control. While research was done on sweet alyssum interplanted with lettuce, it won’t hurt to plant this pretty annual alongside peppers, too. It’s also cold-hardy and will beautify your garden until the first freeze of the season.

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6. Eggplant

Eggplants are from the same family as peppers and love the same things: heat and more heat. They also begin to ripen around the same time, so you can whip up delicious Mediterranean-inspired dishes when the harvest comes in. Look for varieties that stay compact if you need to grow them in pots.

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7. Nasturtium

These lovely annuals are a favorite of aphids, so the hope is that the aphids will munch on these, rather than your peppers. It’s not proven, of course, but they are beautiful flowers worth planting in your garden. Plus, the leaves and flowers are edible, too, and have a nice, peppery flavor that adds zip to salads or a glass of iced tea.

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8. Dill

Dill is a beautiful herb, with tiny flowers that attract many beneficial pollinators such as ladybugs and parasitic wasps. Plant this annual to attract the good guys and use fresh or dried in cooking. Plus, you’ll enjoy its delicate flowers that look right at home in a cottage garden.

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9. Cilantro

Cilantro has a strong scent that some gardeners say repels pests. Let some of it flower to attract pollinators. When the flowers go to seed, harvest them as coriander for cooking, and save some to replant next year.

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Wondering What Not to Plant with Peppers? Here’s What to Avoid—and What’s Worth Trying (12)

Arricca Elin SanSone

Freelance Gardening Editor

Arricca Elin SanSone is a gardener with more than 15 years of experience. In addition to PureWow, she writes for Prevention, Country Living, Veranda, The Spruce and many other...

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Wondering What Not to Plant with Peppers? Here’s What to Avoid—and What’s Worth Trying (2024)

FAQs

Wondering What Not to Plant with Peppers? Here’s What to Avoid—and What’s Worth Trying? ›

Brassicas: Almanacs and home gardeners recommend avoiding planting brassicas (cabbage, broccoli, kale, collards, cauliflower) near peppers because they require different soil acidity levels and can deter pepper plant growth.

What plants should you avoid planting with peppers? ›

Brassicas: Brassicas such as broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage are not good companion plants for peppers as they require similar nutrients from the soil, which can lead to competition and reduced yield. They also attract pests such as flea beetles and cabbage worms that can damage pepper plants.

Can you plant tomatoes next to peppers? ›

The main benefits of planting peppers and tomatoes together are maximizing yields from a small space, optimizing soil conditions, concentrating water and nutrient needs, and attracting the same pollinators. Both of these veggies can both be trellised to maximize their yields.

Are coffee grounds bad for pepper plants? ›

Coffee grounds can contribute to a healthier soil environment for your pepper plants. Here's how: Enhanced Drainage: Coffee grounds have a slightly coarse texture, which can help improve soil drainage. This is particularly beneficial for pepper plants, which prefer well-draining soil to prevent root rot.

What not to plant with jalapenos? ›

Beans, in particular, are not good jalapeno pepper companions and should not be planted near them. Peas should also be avoided. Anything in the brassica family are not good companions for jalapenos.

What Cannot be planted near peppers? ›

Brassicas: Almanacs and home gardeners recommend avoiding planting brassicas (cabbage, broccoli, kale, collards, cauliflower) near peppers because they require different soil acidity levels and can deter pepper plant growth.

What grows well next to peppers? ›

In a raised bed, various herbs such as basil, parsley or dill are good companions for peppers. Lettuce, carrots and onions also make good neighbours for peppers in a raised bed.

What vegetable plants do not like coffee grounds? ›

Coffee grounds inhibit the growth of some plants, including geranium, asparagus fern, Chinese mustard and Italian ryegrass. Conversely, grounds (used as mulch and compost) improve yields of soybeans and cabbage.

Which plants cannot use coffee grounds? ›

Not all plants like coffee grounds because they are slightly acidic, contain caffeine and are nitrogen-rich. Some plants that won't thrive in these conditions include vegetables like Chinese mustard, grasses like Italian ryegrass, rosemary, lavender and flowering plants like geraniums.

Do pepper plants like eggshells? ›

Plants like tomatoes, peppers and eggplants in particular will benefit from shell fertilizer, Savio said. The extra calcium will help prevent blossom-end rot. Broccoli, cauliflower, Swiss chard, spinach and amaranth are also calcium-packed and could use extra from eggshells.

Can cucumbers and peppers be planted together? ›

Cucumbers and squash plants pair well with peppers because their low growth habit shields the soil from direct sun, prevents weeds, and keeps your soil from drying out too quickly. If you choose to grow cucumbers as groundcovers without trellising, try adding organic mulch around your plants.

Can marigolds be planted with peppers? ›

A: Yes! Marigolds are incredibly easy to grow and make great pepper companions! A great pest deterrent based on their strong fragrance, as well as their ability to repel nematodes through their roots, marigolds are a long-standing pest deterrent in the vegetable garden.

Can cucumbers and peppers grow together? ›

Vining vegetables like cucumbers actually make perfect companions to bushing veggies like peppers. They enjoy similar growing conditions and can grow together in about the same amount of space as a single plant. Ensure you trellis your cukes and plant your peppers in front so they aren't shaded by growing vines.

Do peppers like to be planted in pairs? ›

Multiple pepper plants (of the same or different varieties) can be planted together and, in some cases, can help each other out. For example, planting a border of hot peppers around sweet peppers is likely to deter any pests that thought about munching on either of those plants.

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