Urban Agriculture | US EPA (2024)

Urban agriculture can include community gardens; larger scale urban farms or orchards; growing vegetables, fruits, herbs and spices for market; raising chickens or livestock and keeping bees. It also may include growing flowers and non-food crops for landscaping and other uses.

Community Benefits

Turning known and suspected brownfields, vacant lots and abandoned structures into gardens, farms and agriculture benefits the community by increasing property values, removing environmental hazards, improving soil and reducing stormwater runoff. Gardens and urban agriculture can connect cultures and encourage healthy eating habits while teaching useful skills.They increase outdoor physical activity for urban residents, many of whom do not have access to a local park or open space for recreation. Residents get an opportunity to plan, build and improve an area through shared efforts, and they can help increase access to fresh, healthy foods in neighborhoods without supermarkets.

What to Know Before You Grow

Communities that want to transform a property into urban agriculture should assess it for environmental contaminants to identify potential risks to public health and the environment.

EPA’s Brownfields Program offers grant fundingand technical assistance that can help communities assess and clean up a property proposed for a community garden or urban farm. Assessments look at the property history to identify potential contaminants that may require soil and groundwater testing.

Environmental contaminants, if found, may be present at low levels that pose no risk. However, there are a number of alternative methods that do not involve growing plants directly in the soil. Some alternative technologies include raised beds, hydroponic or aquaponic systems, and vertical or container-based gardening systems. Greenhouses can be used instead to provide clean soil and a safer environment for plants to grow. Additionally, if growing foods is not possible in or near the contaminated soil, growing non-food crops may be an option or making the land available to sell foods is another option. Cleaning or capping the sites to locate a farmer’s market, supermarket or other retail food source can still provide healthy affordable food in your community.

Urban Agriculture | US EPA (2024)

FAQs

What does the EPA do in agriculture? ›

Through the National Agriculture Center, EPA provides growers, livestock producers, other agribusinesses, and agricultural information/education providers with regulatory and non-regulatory agriculture-related information and other items of interest to the agriculture community from across EPA.

What qualifies as an urban farm? ›

Urban agriculture includes the cultivation, processing, and distribution of agricultural products in urban and suburban areas. Community gardens, rooftop farms, hydroponic, aeroponic and aquaponic facilities, and vertical production, are all examples of urban agriculture.

What are the environmental benefits of urban agriculture? ›

While urban agriculture offers a number of benefits to the environment, including increased biodiversity, pollinator habitats, and nutrient-rich soils through compost production, these operations require mindful resource management throughout the food production cycle to prevent undue stresses on urban services, ...

What is the difference between urban agriculture and community gardening? ›

Home and community gardeners typically grow food for their own consumption, donation, or limited nonprofit sales. Community gardens typically engage a number of stakeholders. Urban farms operate on a larger scale than community gardens, grow produce for sale, and often require a business license to operate.

What are 4 roles of the EPA? ›

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) protects people and the environment from significant health risks, sponsors and conducts research, and develops and enforces environmental regulations.

Which element of the agriculture sector would the EPA cover? ›

excessive chemical usage of the agriculture sector would the EPA cover. What is an EPA ? The EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) is responsible for regulating and overseeing environmental issues, including the use of chemicals in agriculture.

Do urban farms make money? ›

Urban farming can potentially be a profitable enterprise, as it benefits from easy access to markets, low start-up and overhead costs (if you don't buy the land), better growing conditions (due to the urban heat island effect), easy access to water and less competition from native plants.

What can be grown in an urban farm? ›

Urban agriculture can include community gardens; larger scale urban farms or orchards; growing vegetables, fruits, herbs and spices for market; raising chickens or livestock and keeping bees. It also may include growing flowers and non-food crops for landscaping and other uses.

How does urban farming work? ›

Urban farming is the practice of growing fresh produce within the city for individual, communal, or commercial purposes. Urban farming often makes use of vacant lots, rooftops, and abandoned or repurposed indoor spaces to grow crops, such as fruits and vegetables.

What are the cons of urban agriculture? ›

Urban Management
  • Taxation is difficult.
  • Urban agriculture sites may occupy spaces that can command higher rents when used in other capacities.
  • Uses expensive or limited potable water.
  • Requires extra monitoring for food and environmental safety.
Dec 18, 2018

What are the biggest barriers to the success of urban agriculture? ›

most commonly cited barriers by urban farmers were issues of land access. Of those surveyed, all respondents said that land access is one of the main issues facing would-be urban farmers in Los Angeles.

What cities in the United States have a lot of urban farms? ›

Top Five US Cities for Urban Farming and Homesteading
  • #5: Paso Robles, CA. Located on the Central Coast of California, Paso Robles has a relatively low population density compared to other cities in California. ...
  • # 4: Billings, MT. ...
  • # 3: Barnstable Town, MA. ...
  • # 2: Honolulu, HI. ...
  • # 1: Burlington, VT.

What is an example of urban agriculture? ›

This includes community and school gardens, backyard and rooftop plots, and non-traditional methods of caring for plants and animals within a constrained area. Some definitions also include farms that supply to urban farmers markets, community supported agriculture, or farms located within metropolitan green belts.

Is urban farming better than rural farming? ›

Contrary to traditional farming, urban farming is the agriculture of food in urban areas that is small space friendly, uses fewer water resources, fewer food miles, more sustainable packaging, and emits less GHG.

Is Urban Gardening good? ›

Urban farming is a productive and relaxing activity, connecting people to their natural environment all while growing fresh, healthy food. There is nothing quite like harvesting lettuce from your own garden to prepare a simple dinner salad or picking blueberries for a homemade fruit cobbler.

What is EPA important for? ›

Getting more EPA in your diet has positive effects on coronary heart disease, high triglycerides (fats in the blood), high blood pressure, and inflammation. Most people in the Western world do not get enough omega-3 fatty acids in their diet.

What is the role of the EPA in regulating the use of pesticides in agriculture? ›

EPA is responsible under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) for regulating pesticides with public health uses, as well as ensuring that these products do not pose unintended or unreasonable risks to humans, animals and the environment.

What is the role of the EPA in GMO? ›

EPA regulates the safety of the substances that protect GMO plants, referred to as plant-incorporated protectants (PIPs), that are in some GMO plants to make them resistant to insects and disease. EPA also monitors all other types of pesticides that are used on crops, including on GMO and non-GMO crops.

What is the purpose of OSHA and EPA in agriculture? ›

EPA and OSHA have the statutory responsibility to ensure the safety and health of the public and America's workforce through the timely and effective implementation of a number of federal laws and implementing regulations.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Cheryll Lueilwitz

Last Updated:

Views: 5872

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (74 voted)

Reviews: 89% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Cheryll Lueilwitz

Birthday: 1997-12-23

Address: 4653 O'Kon Hill, Lake Juanstad, AR 65469

Phone: +494124489301

Job: Marketing Representative

Hobby: Reading, Ice skating, Foraging, BASE jumping, Hiking, Skateboarding, Kayaking

Introduction: My name is Cheryll Lueilwitz, I am a sparkling, clean, super, lucky, joyous, outstanding, lucky person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.