Nature Urbaine: Europe's Largest Rooftop Urban Farm - ArchiExpo e-Magazine (2024)

Nature Urbaine, Europe’s largest rooftop urban farm, sets ambitious objectives for 2024, promoting sustainability, and biodiversity while reconnecting urban dwellers with locally grown, pesticide-free produce.

In the heart of Paris, atop Pavilion 6 of the Paris Expo Porte de Versailles, an ambitious project is flourishing – Nature Urbaine, Europe’s largest rooftop urban farm. Founded by Pascal Hardy (Agripolis), an expert in development sustainability, and Antoine Juvin (Cultures en Ville), an agronomist with a deep agricultural heritage, this innovative venture officially opened in 2020. They’re planning a new season for 2024, building on the successes and challenges faced since its inception. With a focus on sustainability, community engagement, and redefining urban agriculture, Nature Urbaine is poised to become a global model of responsible production.

We visited Nature Urbaine during the first-ever Rooftop Days Paris in September 2023. The event organizers took inspiration from the Rooftop Days Rotterdam which has developed into one of the most attended events in the city. CSFE (Chambre syndicale Française de l’Étanchéité), Adivet (Association française des toitures et façades végétales) and Roofscapes (a roof climate adaptation startup) combined forces to present Paris Rooftop Days, set to become an annual event designed to showcase the potential of Parisian roofs to the general public, building professionals and elected officials in charge of urban policies.

A Revolution in Urban Agriculture, Equivalent to Two Football Fields

Nature Urbaine occupies the rooftop of Pavilion 6 of the Paris Expo Porte de Versailles, ultimately spanning 14,000 square meters (equivalent to two football fields). The farm boasts over 4,500 square meters of operational production area, housing 696 columns and 1,428 cultivation gutters. The maraîchers (market gardeners) employ pioneering techniques in vertical farming using aeroponics and hydroponics. These systems circulate water and nutrients in a completely closed loop, avoiding urban pollution and reducing water consumption by an impressive 90%. Vertical farming multiplies the available production area by a factor of five.

The farm’s daily harvest is promptly distributed to nearby restaurants and hotels, ensuring freshness and supporting local businesses. Le Perchoir Rive Gauche, situated on-site, is a prime example, serving customers delicious dishes made from Nature Urbaine’s produce. Interior designer Fanny Perrier of Studio Perrier imagined the Perchoir by placing nature at the heart of the project. The décor combines craftsmanship and natural materials, some created exclusively for the space.

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Nature Urbaine’s commitment to sustainability extends to corporate dining establishments, including SERENEST. Philippe Granatini founded SERENEST to focus on offering eco-friendly, high-quality meals made from over 95% fresh, seasonal ingredients. Each day, Nature Urbaine’s produce is harvested and distributed to nearby restaurants and hotels, such as Perchoir and Novotel Paris Porte de Versailles, located in close proximity to the Porte de Versailles Exhibition Center.

NU PARIS goes beyond culinary delights, prioritizing sustainability through its partnership with LOBODIS for organic and fair trade coffee and tea, promoting ethical practices in coffee production. Additionally, Nature Urbaine forges stronger connections with the community by opening its doors to Parisians, providing a platform for the farm to engage directly with its local neighbors. On the same rooftop, the immersive oasis known as La Serre spans 200 square meters, offering an extraordinary venue for corporate events.

Four Pillars of Service and Securing Ventures in 2021

Nature Urbaine thrives on its four core pillars of service, customizing offerings for individuals, businesses, and communities: market gardening—cultivating high-quality, pesticide-free seasonal fruits and vegetables with short supply chains; events—providing unique event spaces for seminars, team building, and conferences; education—orchestrating educational visits, hands-on workshops, and renting gardening plots to local residents; and partner marketing—promoting farming plots intertwined with visibility initiatives.

In its pursuit of innovation, Nature Urbaine introduced new elements in 2021, including the launch of new varieties such as microgreens, green beans, and raspberries. These additions complement the existing array of crops, which include eggplants, basil, lettuces, kale, chives, heirloom tomatoes, cucumbers, watercress, spinach, and more.

Due to the overwhelming success of the 137 rented Parisian gardening plots in 2020, Nature Urbaine opened 20 additional plots in 2021, allowing more individuals to engage in urban agriculture. Nature Urbaine continues to offer the rental of its two event spaces for green meetings, product launches, and conferences. These unique settings provide an exceptional backdrop for a variety of gatherings. Additionally, the farm remains open to school visits, educating the younger generation about urban agriculture.

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Objectives for 2024: An Equivalent Production Area of 80,000 m2

As we look ahead to 2024, Nature Urbaine remains steadfast in its commitment to its core objectives, as reaffirmed by Pascal Hardy, the founder of Nature Urbaine and President of Agripolis. These objectives are multi-faceted and underscore the farm’s role in demonstrating the viability of urban agriculture, promoting sustainable consumption choices, strengthening social bonds, enhancing biodiversity, and creating green jobs.

“Our ambition is for Nature Urbaine to become a global model for responsible production, providing environmental and economic resilience to the cities of the future, allowing urban dwellers to reconnect with nature and take an active role in their food production,” Antoine Juvin, co-founder of Nature Urbaine and founder of Cultures en Ville, said in a press release.

Nature Urbaine represents not only a paradigm shift in responsible urban production but also a space for learning, communal engagement, and the celebration of nature’s bounty. By 2024, Nature Urbaine plans to expand further, with 1,832 columns and 3,540 cultivation gutters, creating a production area equivalent to 80,000 square meters. As we look ahead, NU Paris remains a beacon of sustainability, setting the standard for urban agriculture worldwide.

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Nature Urbaine: Europe's Largest Rooftop Urban Farm - ArchiExpo e-Magazine (2024)

FAQs

What is the largest urban farm in the world? ›

A Revolution in Urban Agriculture, Equivalent to Two Football Fields. Nature Urbaine occupies the rooftop of Pavilion 6 of the Paris Expo Porte de Versailles, ultimately spanning 14,000 square meters (equivalent to two football fields).

What is the farm on the roof of Paris? ›

Right on top of Paris Expo's Pavillon 6 in the southern 15th arrondissem*nt, a 14.000 square meter urban rooftop farm is providing Parisians with lettuce, tomatoes, strawberries, beets, basil, mint, and other fresh and organic fruits, vegetables and aromatics.

What is the vertical farm in Paris? ›

Featuring that many towers on a rooftop make this Tower Farm in Paris the largest rooftop Tower Farm in the world. This rooftop Tower Farm using Tower Garden aeroponic technology grows fruit and vegetables for thousands of office employees working in the building.

How does rooftop farming work? ›

In rooftop agriculture, plants are grown in a soil-filled container or soil-free hydroponic systems. The amounts of water, soil, or other resources needed for rooftop agriculture can vary greatly, depending on the cultivation system and the types of plants grown.

Is there a billionaire farmer? ›

Billionaires Stewart and Lynda Resnick own almost 200,000 acres of farmland, growing orchards of pomegranates and pistachios .

Who is the No 1 country in farming? ›

China is the world's largest grain producer, yet has grown more dependent on food imports in recent decades. Much of India's output is produced by subsistence farmers and consumed locally. The U.S. is the world's top food exporter thanks to high crop yields and extensive agricultural infrastructure.

What is the largest rooftop farm in the world? ›

The world's largest rooftop greenhouse is in Montreal, Canada. It measures more than 15,000m2 and produces more than 11,000kg of food per week. The company behind it had to hire 200 new employees due to pandemic-driven demand.

Where did the rich live in Paris? ›

The Gros Caillou is the richest neighborhood in Paris' 7th arrondissem*nt and all of Paris. The Gros Caillou neighborhood, located between Les Invalides and the Eiffel Tower on the left bank, is home to some of the city's most affluent residents.

Who owns farmland in France? ›

In France, the status of tenant farming allows non-agricultural operators to hold land capital while ensuring guaranties for the farmers. Accordingly, 61% of land belongs to non-farmers. In Europe, large holdings expand mainly through tenant farming: most of the land run by Spearhead International is rented.

Which country has the most urban farming? ›

Currently, the country with the highest number of vertical farms is the USA. In Asia, the leading countries in the industry are Japan, China, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand. In Europe, vertical farms can be found among others in Germany, France, UK, and the Netherlands.

Where is the world's largest urban settlement? ›

The Greater Tokyo Area has been the most populous metropolitan area in the world since 1955, with more than 37.393 million residents as of 2020.

What is the largest farm in the world by area? ›

Mudanjiang City Mega Farm

This is the largest farm in the world with a total area of 22,500,000 acres. It is 50 times larger than the largest dairy farm in Europe and has 100,000 dairy cows. Mudanjiang City Mega Farm footprint is approximately the same size as Portugal.

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