How To Fill A Raised Garden Bed (2024)

Raised garden beds are incredibly popular nowadays, and it’s easy to see why. Because raised beds are above the ground, no bending or kneeling is required, which is ideal for those of us with bad knees and sore backs!

Plus, raised garden beds make growing fresh fruits, herbs and veggies easy. For one, you can set up multiple garden beds with different soils to help each of your plant species thrive — no more struggling, unhappy plants. Secondly, raised garden beds require far less maintenance than traditional garden beds, as weeds will have a hard time growing through the base of the bed.

If you’re thinking of investing in one of these miracle planter boxes, it’s important to know how to fill raised garden beds for success. We’re here to make it simple — in this article, we share all the essential info you need for happy, healthy plants (like what soil to put in raised beds).

How to fill a raised garden bed in six simple steps

How To Fill A Raised Garden Bed (1)

Before you can start growing fresh, delicious produce at home, you’ll need to know how to fill a raised garden bed. The good news is that it takes six simple steps and a trip to the local nursery or hardware store to pick up some supplies!

Step #1: Prepare your garden bed

You’ll need a good foundation for your garden bed. To start, look for level ground in your garden or even on the deck, the footpath, or the driveway. If you’re setting up your raised garden bed on grass, ensure the grass underneath the base is dead and removed before adding aggregate and soil.

Step #2: Add a drainage layer

Next, it’s time to start “lasagna gardening” — adding layers of healthy, fertile soil and aggregate that drains well.

We recommend filling the base of your raised garden bed (the drainage layer) with organic matter from around the home, like the cardboard packaging from the raised garden bed you’re assembling! You might even use leaves, logs and sticks, but be sure to check the growing requirements of the plants you’re planning to grow.

Leave 300mm of space above this layer for soil and mulch.

OPTIONAL: Add a weed mat or some garden fabric over the top of the drainage layer to allow water to filter through without spilling soil or potting mix particles.

Step #3: Add a layer of ordinary garden soil

Our largest garden beds are 200cmL x 100cmW x 73cmH. Filling them to the top with a premium soil blend can be expensive, so we recommend using ordinary garden soil or “topsoil” to fill in some space at the bottom (up to 300mm soil depth is fine).

Be sure to purchase fresh topsoil from the local hardware store or nursery and not the existing soil in your garden — this can cause long-term growth problems.

NOTE: This step is optional but recommended to save money!

Step #4: Add some premium potting mix

Next, add some premium potting mix — look for good quality soil, like 100% natural soil, Certified Organic soil, premium boost soil with organics, or premium soil with controlled-release fertiliser. These soils are moist and won’t dry out like ordinary garden soil.

Around 300mm of potting mix will allow most fruits, herbs and veggies to grow, even root vegetables like carrots or parsnips.

Step #5: Water the soil to help it settle & add some mulch

Rather than pressing the soil down, water it so it will settle naturally. Then, add a layer of sugarcane mulch to the top (around 100mm) of your raised garden bed for soil moisture retention and temperature control.

Step #6: Start planting!

Now that all your layers are complete, it’s planting time! Think tomato plants, potatoes, carrots, capsic*ms, lemongrass, basil, onions, pansies and petunias — the options are almost endless with a raised garden bed!

How to choose the right soil for raised garden beds

How To Fill A Raised Garden Bed (2)

Now, onto the potting soil for raised garden beds.

It’s important not to use cheap soil mixes, especially if you want to see your plants thrive. We recommend opting for 100% natural soil, Certified Organic soil, or a special soil mix like a booster or fertiliser-controlled soil.

Never use ground soil from your existing garden. Using existing soil from your garden can cause long-term problems like water logging, weeds and poor growth. Come garden season, you want to see your plants thrive!

If you’re looking for the best soil for a vegetable garden in a raised bed, we recommend opting for a soil mixture with rich organic matter in the mix. Vegetables need a little more care than other plants, so look for soil with compost and organic material like leaves or aged shredded bark.

Both fruits and vegetables like rich, moist, and well-drained potting soil with neutral acidity (this excludes potato plants and most berries, which love naturally acidic soil).

Start a thriving garden in your backyard with a raised garden bed from Organic Garden Co!

Ready to start raised bed gardening? Then shop raised garden beds online with Organic Garden Co! Made right here in Australia, our raised garden beds come with an innovative SNAPTiTE assembly system, meaning no tools are required — the bed sheets simply slide into the posts and lock into place.

It takes about five minutes to put together a raised garden bed from Organic Garden Co, so you can skip right to preparing the garden bed for planting. All you need is the aggregate, a weed mat, topsoil, premium potting mix, mulch and, of course, your seeds or seedlings!

Shop raised garden beds online for fast, free shipping on orders over $250!For orders under $250, a $15 delivery fee will be incurred.*We offer flexible payment options like Afterpay, so you can start growing now and pay later.

How To Fill A Raised Garden Bed (2024)

FAQs

What should I fill my raised bed with? ›

If you're going to pay for a product to fill your raised beds, again, it should just be really good soil and compost. I only recommend a thin layer of gravel at the bottom of your raised bed and under the edges to help you level the area. Save the rest of your gravel for your garden pathways.

How to fill a raised garden bed for free? ›

After the cardboard, we put a layer of sticks and logs at the bottom of the bed. These will eventually break down and add nutrients to the soil. They also take up space so you don't have to fill the entire bed with soil. Next we add a layer of wood chips.

How deep should you fill a raised bed? ›

Vegetable Beds: On the other hand, when it comes to vegetable beds, the bed must be approximately 12 to 18 inches deep to ensure adequate depth for the roots of your plants. This is especially important if your raised bed is placed on cement or the patio, which will inhibit roots from growing deeper into the ground.

How do you fill dirt for a raised garden bed? ›

Fill the bed with compost and a soilless growing mix in a 1:1 ratio. Topsoil can be added (up to 20% by volume) for beds that are at least 16 inches deep.

What are three mistakes to avoid when gardening with raised beds? ›

Seven Beginner Raised Bed Gardening Mistakes to Avoid
  • Picking The Wrong Spot. It is a common gardening mistake made by many gardeners. ...
  • Not Thinking About The Water Source. ...
  • Raised Beds Placed Too Close Together. ...
  • Crowding your Plants. ...
  • Planting the Wrong Plants. ...
  • Skipping Mulch. ...
  • Not Using the Correct Soil.

How many bags of soil do I need for a 4x8 raised bed? ›

For a 4x8-foot raised bed with a 6” height, using Mel's Mix: about 5 cubic feet each of compost, peat moss, and vermiculite is needed. It usually takes about two to three bags of purchased fertile mix (1.5 cubic feet each) to cover the bed surface to a depth of 2 inches.

Should I put wood chips in the bottom of my raised garden bed? ›

Wood chips can leach nitrogen from the soil, which is one of the three most important soil nutrients for plants to grow. I personally would not add fresh wood chips to a shallower raised garden bed. BUT if you have a very deep garden like we do, I think it can work.

Can you fill raised beds with potting mix? ›

Whether deep or shallow, raised beds give a gardener a way to create ideal soil conditions on an even larger scale. While potting mix alone is too light for use in raised beds, creating a 50:50 blend of potting mix and Miracle-Gro® All Purpose Garden Soil will give just the right balance.

Can you fill a raised bed with just top soil? ›

On its own, topsoil is not a great growing medium and I would recommend mixing in compost. Bulk Filling raised beds: Because it is often more cost-effective to purchase topsoil than garden or raised bed soil, bulk-filling new raised beds with a mixture that includes topsoil is a great way to get them started.

How do you fill a deep raised bed cheap and easy? ›

To start, lay down sheets of cardboard or newspaper for weed suppression and then fill the raised bed structure halfway up with alternating layers of nitrogen-rich materials (like kitchen scraps and grass clippings) and carbon-rich materials (like wood chips and dried autumn leaves).

What goes at the bottom of a raised bed? ›

Tips for Lining the Bottom of Your Raised Garden Bed

Adding a layer of absorbent materials like shredded newspaper and cardboard to your bed will help retain moisture in the soil. A good blend of compost and a layer of mulch on top of your bed will also help reduce the rate of evaporation.

How deep does a raised bed need to be for tomatoes? ›

Tomatoes should ideally be grown in a raised bed that's at least 15 to 18 inches deep. Many of my clients in Houston are successfully growing tomatoes in 12-inch deep raised garden beds, but their plants tend to be a little stunted compared to plants in deeper beds.

Why do you put cardboard in raised beds? ›

It acts as a physical barrier to block out pernicious weeds. Usually, 2 – 3 layers of cardboard will suffice, though you may want layers in more weed-prone areas. The damp environment created by the cardboard is conducive to earthworms and other beneficial soil microorganisms.

What do I fill my raised garden bed with? ›

The first option for filling your beds is a simple soil mixture. As you may have guessed, this is the simplest route you can take. Fill your bed with a 1:1 mixture of topsoil and compost mix, then lightly combine with a rake or shovel.

What is the best liner for raised beds? ›

You can line your raised bed to make it more durable and to prevent toxics from leaching into the soil. For lining, use landscape fabric found at garden supply stores or cloth fabric from clothing. Avoid non-porous plastic, as it can retain too much water and discourage beneficial insects and worms.

What should you line raised beds with? ›

You can line your raised bed to make it more durable and to prevent toxics from leaching into the soil. For lining, use landscape fabric found at garden supply stores or cloth fabric from clothing. Avoid non-porous plastic, as it can retain too much water and discourage beneficial insects and worms.

What food is best for raised beds? ›

Bush type vegetables, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, and beans also do well in raised beds. You can install trellises for vegetables that need support, like some tomatoes and beans. Certain crops, like squash, melons, and sweet corn, usually do better in the ground because they require more space than other vegetables.

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