How to Choose Trellises for Climbing Plants | Gardener's Supply (2024)

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Advice Garden Structures How to Choose Trellises and Supports for Climbing Plants

Take your garden to whole new heights!

How to Choose Trellises for Climbing Plants | Gardener's Supply (1)Covered in Morning Glories, this obelisk provides beautiful vertical interest in the landscape.

Spend a week or two touring British flower gardens, and you'll come home with a whole new appreciation for how climbing plants can enhance a garden. Everywhere you turn the walls are covered with roses and climbing hydrangeas; the trees and shrubs are threaded with clematis; arches and fences are draped in honeysuckle and ivies; obelisks are woven with sweet peas, morning glories and thunbergia; passionflower vines, jasmine, mandevillea and bougainvillea fill pots and planters of every shape.

How to Choose a Plant Support

Is it sturdy enough?Choose supports that are sturdy enough for the vines you want to plant. Supports should be made of weatherproof materials (such as galvanized or powder-coated steel, painted or treated wood), especially if you are planting a perennial vine.

What type of plants do you want to grow?A climbing rose requires a different type of support than a sweet pea; pole beans need a different support from a tomato or cucumber plant. To learn more about which types of supports suit which types of plants, read How Plants Climb.

Where will this support be located in the garden? Decorative plant supports can serve as points of interest in the garden: arbors are great at marking an entry, freestanding trellises can provide privacy in a large open area, and obelisks provide a focal point at the end of a pathway. If you want to support cucumbers in your elevated raised bed or grow tomatoes in a patio planter, you'll want to choose a support that fits your available space.

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Types of Plant Supports

Arches

These structures can add distinctive flair to your garden, no matter what the season. Design and placement are critical. Spend some time in your garden determining what style and scale structure would be compatible with your house and landscape. These structures are most often made of wood, which can be painted or stained to resist the elements. Steel and plastic versions are also available, and are a smart choice if the style suits your garden.

Jardin Rose Arch

Freestanding Trellises

These trellises are often used to define a space or provide a sense of privacy. Sometimes permanently located, they are also relatively easy to move around the garden if you want to try out different effects. Morning glories, moonflower, clematis, sweet peas, and passionflower vines are all excellent candidates for a flat trellis.

Jardin Flower Trellis

Obelisks and Tripods

Both functional and decorative, these structures add a strong vertical element that can serve as a focal point in the garden. Like exclamation points, they're most effective when not overused. Make sure the structure is tall enough to support the type of plant you want to grow. Scarlet runner beans and vigorous varieties of morning glories, for instance, want a support that's 8 to 10 feet tall; they'll quickly overpower a 4-foot tripod. Bamboo canes make inexpensive and attractive tripods for the vegetable garden.

A freestanding obelisk creates a focal point in a garden.

Cages and Ladders

Vegetable supports should be sturdy and made of durable materials, but also lightweight enough. to be removed at the end of the gardening season.

Our new Vertex Universal Tall Tower is available for both compact (determinate) tomato varieties as well as tall-growing (indeterminate) tomato varieties.

The Vertex Universal Tall Tower provides ultra-sturdy support and artistic flair.

Fences

There are climbers to suit almost every type of fencing you can imagine—even chain-link fences. Climbing roses look beautiful draped over a post-and-rail fence. When they get a little help from strings or plastic netting, sweet peas look terrific growing against a picket fence. Even a functional border fence or lawn edging can take on new beauty when covered with flowering vines.

How to Choose Trellises for Climbing Plants | Gardener's Supply (6)Black-eyed Susan vine adds color and flair to this modest lawn edging.

Wall Trellises

There are a couple options for training plants against a wall. Clinging plants like Boston ivy, can attach themselves to almost any wall with no other support necessary — however this can be structurally unsafe for houses in the long run. A wall-mounted trellis can provide sturdy support without causing permanant damage to either plant or home. Roses, bougainvillea, and Virgin's Bower are vigorous vining plants that grow well on a wall trellis.

The Essex Wall Trellis is a sturdy option for growing vines up a wall.

Planter Trellises

Trellises sized specifically for planters, containers, and elevated raised beds make it possible to grow vining flowers and veggies on your patio and balcony.

How to Choose Trellises for Climbing Plants | Gardener's Supply (8)The Gardener's Best Tomato Grow Bag has an integrated cage to support plants.

Plant Support Inspiration

We love to hear from our customers! Check out the creative (and gorgeous!) ways our customers have used plant supports in their gardens.

Last updated: 03/28/2024

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How to Choose Trellises for Climbing Plants | Gardener's Supply (2024)

FAQs

How to Choose Trellises for Climbing Plants | Gardener's Supply? ›

Choose supports that are sturdy enough for the vines you want to plant. Supports should be made of weatherproof materials (such as galvanized or powder-coated steel, painted or treated wood), especially if you are planting a perennial vine.

How to choose a trellis? ›

It's essential to consider the specific needs of your plants when selecting a trellis. Some plants, such as heavy vines, require sturdy and durable trellises, while lighter plants may thrive on more delicate structures. Understanding your plant's needs is the first step in choosing the perfect trellis.

How many plants per trellis? ›

If using single-plant trellises, you'll need one for each plant. Other trellises, like the Freyr trellis, are designed to hold a number of plants at the same time. The exact number of plants will depend on the crop, but as an example, a single Freyr trellis can support six tomato plants.

What is the ideal trellis height? ›

We recommend a trellis that's tall enough to accommodate growing vines, but not so tall that you'd have to stretch to pick. Our trellises measure 6 feet tall, but anywhere from 4 to 6 feet will work for growing most vining plants vertically. If your vines begin to grow out of hand, pinch off the top tip of the vine.

What is the best material for a trellis? ›

There are many choices of trellis materials out there. But when it comes to building heavy duty trellis specifically, wood and metal are the most popular options because they offer more sturdiness and durability.

What is the maximum height for a trellis? ›

Some authorities permit trellises to extend beyond the 2-metre fence height restriction, on the condition that the trellis itself does not serve as a further barrier and is solely used for supporting plant growth. The rationale behind this allowance is based on privacy concerns.

Where is the best place to put a trellis? ›

5 Best Places To Install Your Trellis
  • In the Garden. This one probably seems a little obvious, but hey, the trellis was made for the garden and we would be remiss to exclude the garden from among the best places to install your trellis. ...
  • On the Wall. ...
  • In a Planter. ...
  • As a Fence in the Yard. ...
  • Around the Deck or Patio.
Aug 29, 2023

What is the best plant for a trellis? ›

2. 13Climbing Flowers For Trellises
  • Trumpet Vine (Campsis Radicans) ...
  • Yellow Bells (Yellow Trumpetbush) ...
  • Crossvine (Bignonia Capreolata L.) ...
  • Passion flower (Passiflora) ...
  • Bougainvillea ( Bougainvillea Spectabilis) ...
  • Chocolate Vine (Akebia Quinata) ...
  • Carolina Jessamine (Gelsemium Sempervirens) ...
  • Morning Glory (Ipomoea Nil)

How far apart should trellis be? ›

As long as the plants are properly trellised, 18″ is just wide enough for a wheelbarrow or walking with decent elbow room. I can even get my lawnmower in between, although I typically use my string trimmer to cut the grass there. My trellises are 42” apart, with 24” beds and 18” walkways.

How big does a trellis need to be? ›

In conclusion, if you plant anything that will last more than a few months – you need to buy the strongest trellis you can. If the plant says it will grow to 10 feet tall in 5 years, then the trellis needs have at least 10 feet for the plant to grow along.

How deep should a trellis post be? ›

The I-trellis can be a single load bearing wire, or two wires (load bearing and cane positioning) secured to posts at 2 and 4 ft above the ground (Figure 7-1). Posts can be metal or wood treated for in-ground use, and should be set at least 2 ft deep and spaced about 25 to 30 ft apart.

What to look for in a trellis? ›

Several factors need to be considered when selecting a trellis:
  • The trellis must be sturdy enough to support the weight of the vine/plant you're growing.
  • Some vines cling to structures, while others wrap around them as they climb. ...
  • Some trellis options lean up against or are affixed to a structure.
Sep 10, 2020

How to build a trellis for climbing plants? ›

How To Build A Trellis
  1. Step 1: Select your branches. Scout out branches in your yard that are about 2" thick. ...
  2. Step 2: Clean up branches. ...
  3. Step 3: Choose your metal wire.
  4. Step 4: Wrap branches together.
  5. Step 5: Position trellis.
  6. Step 6: Weave plants into place.

Is wood or metal trellis better? ›

Metal is the sturdiest material for a trellis. It is strong, and it will not break apart under stress, however, it is important to use a metal which will not easily rust in the rain, and which has been welded, not woven together.

What is the difference between a lattice and a trellis? ›

Design and pattern: Lattices have a crisscross pattern, often forming diamonds or squares, whereas trellises usually have a more rigid, grid-like structure.

What is best to grow on a trellis? ›

Climbing Vegetables
  • Indeterminate Tomatoes. Indeterminate tomato plants are vigorous natural climbers that can grow strong on trellises or other support systems. ...
  • Snow Peas. ...
  • Sugar Snap Peas. ...
  • Bitter Melons. ...
  • Butternut Squash. ...
  • Peppers (Climbing Varieties) ...
  • Bell peppers. ...
  • Cucumbers.
May 13, 2024

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