Giving plants the space they need: Why we thin veggies but crowd a hedge (2024)

Walking along the canal the other day, I noticed a single branched redbud tree stretching horizontally over the water. It was more of a twig than a tree, now in its purple-pink flower, and would form the perfect fishing perch for a kingfisher or heron. But the redbud isn’t lending a helping hand to anyone. It has spent its entire life stretching away from the woodland behind and into the light of the open water. For a plant, light is food and light is life.

Giving plants the space they need: Why we thin veggies but crowd a hedge (2024)

FAQs

Giving plants the space they need: Why we thin veggies but crowd a hedge? ›

Plants in a crowd compete for more than light; they are also jostling for space, nutrients and moisture. If they are overcrowded, they will be inherently weaker but also stretch more, and the result is something lofty but feeble.

Why do plants need enough space to grow? ›

The leaves need space so they sunlight can get to them. The roots need room to spread out to absorb water and nutrients. How much space do the plants in your Sit Spot have? Measure the distance from where one plant comes out of the ground to where the next plant comes out of the ground.

What happens when plants are crowded? ›

When plants are crowded together, they compete for water, nutrients, and sunlight. Crowded plants often bloom poorly due to poor nutrition, or because not enough light reaches the shaded branches. In a vegetable garden, this results in lower yields.

Why do plants need to be spaced out? ›

The correct plant spacing prevents overcrowding. This can lead to competition for resources such as water, nutrients, and sunlight. Spacing plants allows them to spread their roots and access the necessary nutrients in the soil.

Can you overcrowd a vegetable garden? ›

They'll seem to grow well at first but then, as they get begin to reach full size, the overcrowded roots won't be able to draw sufficient nutrients and moisture from the soil and you'll get a disappointing harvest.

Does space affect plant growth? ›

To sum up, plant life depends on gravity, and auxin transport, which is regulated by gravity, plays an important role. It is thought that in the weightlessness of space the absence of gravity to regulate auxin transport results in abnormal growth and development of plants.

What happens if a plant does not have enough space to grow? ›

Plants that are too tightly packed together, tend to choke each other out. Overcrowding can lead to decreased amounts of nutrients that the seedlings can absorb from the soil. This can stunt their growth and make them weak and more prone to disease. It also affects their root system.

What happens if you plant hedging too close together? ›

Whatever the form or function of your hedge, and whether you choose evergreen or deciduous plants, spacing out those plants correctly for your needs is vital. Too close and you will have an overgrown mess that will quickly thin out at the bottom – besides costing you more than it should to plant.

Do you have to space plants? ›

Plants need to be spaced a certain distance from one another to allow space for them to grow. Sometimes this is referred to as "on-center" or "o.c." spacing. On-center refers to the distance between the center of one plant and the next.

How do I know if my plant needs more space? ›

How can I tell if my plant needs repotting?
  1. When the plant begins drying out between waterings, repotting may be needed.
  2. Top-heavy plants that are prone to fall over, especially when they get dry, need repotting.
  3. When plants start producing small leaves and almost no new growth, repotting is needed.

How much space does a plant take up? ›

Each plant will vary on the footprint and spacing between plants. Tomatoes are a large plant and can take up 2' of space and you'll need 2' of space between plants. Cucumbers when grown without a trellis will take up a 4'x4' footprint. Squash will take up a 12'x12 space.

What happens if you crowd plants? ›

Plants in a crowd compete for more than light; they are also jostling for space, nutrients and moisture. If they are overcrowded, they will be inherently weaker but also stretch more, and the result is something lofty but feeble.

How to fix overcrowded plants? ›

If the sprouts are crowded or more mature, with a set of true leaves, cutting or pinching them off at ground level is a safe way to keep your chosen plants healthy and prevent roots from being disturbed.

Why is it useful for plants to have air spaces? ›

Plants don't have lungs to draw in and push out gases. Instead, the internal structure of their tissues, with loosely packed cells and large air spaces, allows the easy exchange and movement of gases.

What are the reasons plants need storage? ›

Good food storage is very important for a plant. Without this, their leaves would not be able to photosynthesis and would not be able to produce any food.

What space do plants need to grow? ›

A good visual rule of thumb for plant spacing is to plant so the tips of the leaves from one mature plant are 2-4 cm from the tips of the leaves of another plant. This usually can be estimated as: Around 5-10cm between seedlings for small leafy vegetables like Lettuce and Cai Xin.

Why do trees need space to grow? ›

In order to survive and thrive, trees require water and nutrients from the ground. The availability of these resources may be limited by other trees growing in the same area. When this is the case, trees will compete with each other to meet their basic needs.

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