‘Did you know sweet and sour chicken didn’t originate in China?’ (2024)

One might think that a background in chemistry and anthropology is nonessential for a chef, but if you're speaking to Andrew Wong, you may be encouraged to think otherwise. Fascinated by how religion, culture, customs and history blends with a region's cuisine, Wong's explorations in food have introduced diners to the depth and variety of Chinese gastronomy via his Michelin star restaurant A Wong and the recently-opened Kym's in London. Mentor chef to Baoshuan at The Oberoi, New Delhi, chef Wong chatted with us about the intricacies of Chinese cuisine and its history, how it's similar to Indian food and even how he's making his new restaurant millennial-friendly. Read on for edited excerpts.

Both Chinese and Indian cuisine have long been regarded as cheap cuisines, but are now being appreciated for their depth and variety. Your thoughts?

The common thread between Indian and Chinese cuisine is regionality. Both suffer from the same misconception—that it's one cuisine. But really, each region in India and China offers such different food. In the UK, migrants started coming in from Hong Kong as early as 1908. They opened restaurants in London not because of a passion for food, but to make a living. So, the idea of these restaurants trying to push gastronomic boundaries is a new thing. But they are being widely accepted.

The Shanghai Pork dumpling at Baoshuan, The Oberoi, New Delhi

You have a background in anthropology. Talk to us about how that corelates to your work as a chef.

We work with academics and food anthropologists at the University of London to gain intel and understand Chinese gastronomy from about 2,000 years ago. The way we modernise our cuisine is inspired by this research. Chinese food cannot be differentiated from medicine, family and cultural customs. For instance, did you know that the version of sweet and sour chicken we are all familiar with is actually not from Hong Kong or China? The original recipe was Shanghainese and used black vinegar. It's not meant to be orange, but black. But somewhere along the way, ketchup replaced the vinegar and it turned orange in the UK. Now that dish is called Sweet and Sour Chicken—Hong Kong style. Though that item is a staple part of Hong Kong gastronomy, but it's a dish that didn't originate there. What's interesting is that these things happen not just because of a chef's curiousity but because it's directly related to migration and how cultures assimilate.

‘Did you know sweet and sour chicken didn’t originate in China?’ (2024)

FAQs

‘Did you know sweet and sour chicken didn’t originate in China?’? ›

Chinese food cannot be differentiated from medicine, family and cultural customs. For instance, did you know that the version of sweet and sour chicken we are all familiar with is actually not from Hong Kong or China? The original recipe was Shanghainese and used black vinegar. It's not meant to be orange, but black.

Where did sweet and sour chicken originate? ›

ABOUT THE RECIPE

The original sweet and sour sauce originated in the province of Hunan, China. The sauce was a light vinegar and sugar mixture with very little resemblance to the bright orange dish served in our takeaways today.

Is sweet and sour chicken an authentic Chinese dish? ›

Fusion cuisine

Sweet and sour chicken is a dish frequently served in Chinese restaurants in various countries in Oceania, Europe, North America, and South America and available at some restaurants in East Asia and Southeast Asia in an essentially identical version.

Does sweet and sour exist in China? ›

Sweet and sour pork is another highly symbolic dish eaten during the Chinese New Year and, believe it or not, it's popular with families hoping for a lot of grandchildren – “sour” in Cantonese sounds much like the word for “grandchild”!

What is the history of sweet and sour pork in China? ›

But one thing is for sure and that is that the dish originated in China, took a journey around the world and came back to Hong Kong stronger than ever. “It actually evolved from a dish made with spare ribs braised in sugar and vinegar. It was a Shanghainese dish that used to be served to the emperor.

What is a fun fact about sweet and sour chicken? ›

The original recipe was Shanghainese and used black vinegar. It's not meant to be orange, but black. But somewhere along the way, ketchup replaced the vinegar and it turned orange in the UK. Now that dish is called Sweet and Sour Chicken—Hong Kong style.

Do they sell sweet and sour chicken in China? ›

Yes, they actually do. The Chinese term for “sweet and sour” is “糖醋” (sugar-vinegar) - this is a rather common flavor in daily Chinese cooking in (many areas of) China. Sweet and sour chicken would be “糖醋鸡” (sugar-vinegar chicken).

Is sweet and sour chicken healthy at a Chinese restaurant? ›

Nutrition Facts

There are 1765 calories in a 1 order (706.000g) serving size of Restaurant, Chinese, sweet and sour chicken. The calorie breakdown is 46% fat, 38% carbs, and 16% protein.

Can you eat sweet and sour chicken from Chinese when pregnant? ›

Better to avoid:

sweet and sour dishes as these are often deep-fried and contain lots of sugar.

What's the difference between General Tso's and sweet and sour chicken? ›

Difference Between General Tso and Other Chinese Dishes

I've listed out their main difference below to make it a little more clear. Sweet and sour chicken: The two are super similar. The main difference is that General Tso sauce has more ginger flavor, as well as a little more heat from the hot sauce or chili flakes.

What ethnicity is sweet and sour sauce? ›

While originating from China in the 1700s, sweet and sour sauce developed into the popular sauce it is today in America during the late 19th century.

Is Thai sweet and sour the same as Chinese? ›

But if you're thinking of the sweet and sour pork that's iconic of Chinese American takeout, the Thai version is quite different. The meat isn't fried, and there is an abundance of veggies.

What's better, orange chicken or sweet and sour chicken? ›

Orange Chicken is crispy and light due to its thin glaze. Meanwhile, Sweet and Sour Chicken is crispy with a thicker and more indulgent sauce. Their different textures make them both a delicious choice when you are craving Chinese food.

Which country invented sweet and sour chicken? ›

The origin of sweet and sour chicken was in the 18th century or even earlier from China. It spread to the United States in the early 20th century after the Chinese migrant gold miners and railroad workers turned to cookery as trades. In some countries, the dish is known as Ku lo yuk.

Is Sweet and Sour Chicken traditional Chinese? ›

Sweet and Sour Chicken is made by batter-frying chicken and then tossing it in a quick and easy sweet and sour sauce. If you love Chinese food but don't live in China, chances are you've tried this dish before. Meaning, it's actually more Western than Chinese!

What is the Chinese symbol for sweet and sour? ›

糖醋鱼 : sweet and sour ... : táng cù yú | Definition | Mandarin Chinese Pinyin English Dictionary | Yabla Chinese.

Why is Chinese sweet and sour sauce so red? ›

The sweet and sour sauce you get from most chinese restaurants is dyed with food colouring to make it red. When I make sweet and sour sauce from scratch, there's a bit of a red colour, but that's because I use ketchup to make some of the “sour” part. It's also got tomatoes in it, which adds some red colour.

What's the difference between sweet and sour chicken and orange chicken? ›

Orange Chicken is crispy and light due to its thin glaze. Meanwhile, Sweet and Sour Chicken is crispy with a thicker and more indulgent sauce. Their different textures make them both a delicious choice when you are craving Chinese food.

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