Creating Accurate Square Foot Estimates | Gordian (2024)

For any construction project, several estimates can be prepared during planning to ensure stakeholders have a clear understanding of the projected scope, cost and timeline. In general, initial estimates are intended to be created quickly and economically. As planning proceeds and the project nears kickoff, there comes a need for more accurate and more time intensive estimate types.

In a previous post, we discussed how conceptual estimates are typically prepared at the beginning of the planning phase to make crucial decisions quickly. These help project owners make high-level decisions, but conceptual estimates have an inherent limitation – the accuracy of the predicted cost. When the basics of a project are set and owners need a better idea of what their projects might cost, including how some details might affect the cost, preparing a square foot estimate will help.

What is a Square Foot Estimate?

In simple terms, square foot estimates use an historical cost per unit, which is one square foot, and multiply that cost by the total number of square feet a building is expected to be. This may sound just like a conceptual estimate, but there is more that goes into creating a square foot estimate. It also considers many details of the building – materials, fixtures, and finishes – that can influence the total cost, sometimes by a large margin. When changes are made, project owners can easily see how they affect the overall cost per square foot and how these cost changes scale with the project.

Read more about how different estimate types are used at various stages of project planning.

How Square Foot Estimates Better Inform Project Owners

We’ve established that a square foot estimate considers project details. But how does this help project owners?

When a Chambers, Arizona developer looked to one of Gordian’s engineers to help create a square foot estimate for a new apartment building, the engineer was able to quickly build an estimate of what the building might cost using RSMeans Data Online. The process of creating the initial estimate was as simple as selecting one of RSMO’s many pre-built square foot models and selecting the location and rough square footage. From there, he input details of the project, like how many apartments the building would include and how many bathrooms, kitchens and bedrooms would be in each apartment. This information alone was enough to present a general project cost to the project’s stakeholders. But what happens when stakeholders want to make modifications?

The flexibility of using RSMeans Data Online when creating a square foot estimate was evident when the stakeholders asked the engineer how much adding an additional elevator would impact cost. The engineer was able to edit the estimate within the platform by simply increasing the number of elevator assemblies. RSMeans Data Online took care of all of the details, accounting for the entire elevator assembly and all associated costs of adding more elevators. From there, the engineer could quickly present the cost impact of the changes. With this information, the project’s decision makers were able to better assess whether or not installing additional elevators would be worth the additional cost.

See how RSMeans data can help you quickly and reliably estimate the costs of your projects with accurate, location-specific data.

Creating Estimates Backed by Trusted Data

The power of a square foot estimate, backed by powerful software, is in its flexibility. Estimators can change project details with as much granularity as the project calls for. With RSMeans Data Online, estimators can instantly see the impact that these changes make.

For any construction project, having more information sooner leads to better outcomes. And when decision makers need to see how different decisions might affect their bottom line, having accurate, localized cost data can give them the confidence to make hat call. That’s where RSMeans Data Online can help. With the power to access over 40 square foot models and accurate costs for more than 970 locations, estimators, engineers and other RSMeans Data Online users can make fast changes to square foot estimates and provide clients with options that maximize their budgets, exceed their functional expectations or both. For creating square foot estimates, where accuracy and flexibility are key, a powerful online platform like RSMeans Data Online enhances productivity.

Creating Accurate Square Foot Estimates | Gordian (1)

Creating Accurate Square Foot Estimates | Gordian (2024)

FAQs

Creating Accurate Square Foot Estimates | Gordian? ›

In simple terms, square foot estimates use an historical cost per unit, which is one square foot, and multiply that cost by the total number of square feet a building is expected to be.

How do you accurately estimate construction costs? ›

Construction Cost Estimating: A Step-By-Step Guide
  1. Review bid package.
  2. Conduct a site visit.
  3. Perform a material takeoff.
  4. Solicit pricing from suppliers and vendors.
  5. Evaluate labor requirements.
  6. Determine insurance and bonding costs.
  7. Calculate overhead and indirect costs.
  8. Account for profit and contingency.
May 20, 2024

Which type of estimate is the most accurate? ›

Definitive estimate:

Typically, bottom-up estimates are placed in this category – the most accurate estimate is a definitive estimate, since the way to create one is to estimate the individual costs for the different parts of the project and then put them together into one estimate.

What is the most reliable estimate in construction? ›

Bid cost estimate

It will include all the contractor's costs for the project, plus allocated overhead costs and profit margin. It's important to factor those two items in a bid cost estimate because the bid estimate is often the definitive estimate used as the basis for the construction contract.

What is the formula for building construction estimate? ›

The volume of building is obtained by Length x breadth x depth or height. The length and breadth are measured out to out of walls excluding the plinth off set. The cost of string course, cornice, corbelling etc., is neglected. The cost of building= volume of buildings x rate/ unit volume.

What is the most accurate method of estimating the cost of a project? ›

Bottom-Up Estimating

The most accurate and time-consuming estimating method is to identify the cost of each item in each activity of the schedule, including labor and materials.

How do you make an estimate accurate? ›

The more detailed your estimation is, the more accurate it will be. It's essential to break down each project task into smaller pieces, giving you a better understanding of the required effort. Even seemingly small tasks can require more time than expected, so it's crucial not to overlook anything.

What is the most accurate estimation method? ›

Detailed estimate is the most accurate method and consist of working out the quantities of each of item of works and working the cost. The dimensions are taken directly from the drawings and quantities of each item are calculated.

Which is the most reliable estimate method? ›

The most reliable estimate is Detailed estimation.

What are the 4 steps to accurate estimation? ›

4 Steps to precise task duration estimates
  • Step #1: Look at the task from a bird's eye view. ...
  • Step #2: Break down your task into chunks. ...
  • Step #3: Roughly calculate the time for each step. ...
  • Step #4: Add more time, just in case. ...
  • Conclusion: Keep the data up your sleeve.
Sep 8, 2023

What does a professional estimate look like? ›

A good estimate should outline the scope and timeline for a contract and include any subcontractors and materials costs you might need. Before you write an estimate, talk to your client about their expectations and budget.

Which type of estimate has the highest accuracy? ›

The Definitive Estimate is the most accurate and detailed. It's made after the project's scope and requirements are well-defined and detailed. It includes a comprehensive breakdown of all costs, including labor, materials, equipment, and other expenses, and has an accuracy range of -5% to +10%.

Which method of estimating will provide the most accurate estimate? ›

Bottom-up estimating is also called analytical estimating. It is the most time-consuming technique, but it is also the most accurate. It's a complete work breakdown that divides project deliverables into a series of work packages in which the project team will estimate the cost of completing each task.

Which style of estimate is more accurate? ›

It's called bottom-up estimating because a contractor estimates the more basic type of work first and then costs progressively more complex types of work. Each activity is priced individually, so you can get a very accurate cost estimate. In fact, bottom-up estimates are the most accurate type of cost estimate.

How do you accurately estimate the cost of a project? ›

How to estimate project costs in 8 steps
  1. Rework their idea.
  2. Consider conducting a project discovery.
  3. Break down the project into phases and tasks.
  4. Calculate the cost for each task.
  5. Identify if you have enough resources to complete the project.
  6. Calculate the total cost of the project.
  7. Add a project buffer to protect profits.
Nov 28, 2022

What is the most common method of estimating building costs? ›

💰 Common Methods for Estimating Construction Costs: Analogous Estimating: Based on historical data or similar projects. Parametric Estimating: Uses mathematical models and parameters. Bottom-Up Estimating: Estimating each component's cost and summing them.

What is the formula for cost to complete in construction? ›

Calculations: Revenue to date = % complete * Contract price. Cost to date = Cost to date from previous year + Costs incurred in current period. % complete = Cost to date / Total estimated costs.

What is the most reliable method of estimation used in construction industry? ›

The elemental cost estimate or elemental cost plan is a more accurate method and analysis of construction costs as it is based on further detailed drawings and specifications.

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