Butter vs. Oil in Baking (2024)

The Role of Fat in Baking

You just can’t leave the fat out of a recipe when it comes to baking. All fats, whether solid or liquid, provide flavor and richness. It is important especially when you’re looking to create tender baked goods. Fat also helps with leavening, which is what helps the dough rise.

Provides Flavor

Baking with fats creates a rich tasting experience and more flavor overall. Another plus: cakes and cookies will be moister when baking with fat. Overall, baked goods made with fat taste better, that’s a fact 😊.

Tender Crumb

Fat creates tender baked goods by slowing down the formation of gluten. When fat coats flour it acts as a barrier between the protein and water. That’s why rich bread like brioche or cinnamon rolls are richer and more decadent in comparison to a baguette or Italian loaf, which don’t have any fat in them.

Leavening Agent

Solid fats, like butter, can help baked goods rise. When you cream butter and sugar together, it creates an aerated mixture that provides lift before, during, and after baking. Butter also contains water, and when the water evaporates, it creates flakey layers critical to a pie crust or biscuit.

Butter vs Oil in Baking

Butter is considered a solid fat because it is solid at room temperature and oil is considered a liquid fat because it’s liquid at room temperature. Because of this, you can’t rely on oil to provide any leavening help in baked goods, which can result in a denser texture. In the photos of cookies and cake made with butter and oil below the top photo is made with butter and the second photo is made with oil.

Butter vs. Oil in Baking (1)
Butter vs. Oil in Baking (2)
Butter vs. Oil in Baking (3)

Oil is also a more neutral flavor, so it doesn’t provide as much flavor as butter. In order to maximize flavor and recipe success, we recommend you follow the recipe ingredient list when baking. If you have questions about a substitution for a recipe, please contact us at 1-800-328-4155.

More Information on Baking with Butter

Check out these other resources for more information on baking and cooking with butter and different fats.

Butter vs. Oil in Baking (2024)

FAQs

Is butter better than oil in baking? ›

There are no surprises here: butter tastes better than oil in baking recipes. However, in recipes with other bold flavors – such as chocolate, coffee, or citrus – butter can sometimes compete with the other flavors and this is normally when a recipe calls for oil instead.

How much oil instead of butter in baking? ›

Depending on the type of oil, it can add complex flavor and welcome moisture to your baked goods. A good rule of thumb is to replace about 3/4 of the butter in a recipe with olive, canola, or vegetable oil. (If the recipe calls for 1 cup butter, use ¾ cup oil.) You can use a 1:1 ratio when it comes to coconut oil.

How much oil equals 1 stick of butter? ›

In other words: If a baking recipe calls for a stick of butter (8 tablespoons), for example, use 6 tablespoons of olive oil.

What happens when you substitute butter for oil in baking? ›

Before substituting butter for oil, consider your cooking method. Butter has a lower heat tolerance than most oils. Butter contains milk solids in addition to fat, and those solids can burn at a high temperature.

What makes a cake more moist, oil or butter? ›

Replacing the water from the butter with oil means there's more fat left in the cakes to ensure tenderness. It also coats the flour uniformly, which keeps the layers from being tough even if the batter is overbeaten.

Why is oil better then butter? ›

The bottom line

Because olive oil comes from a plant, it has unique health benefits from nutrients like polyphenols — which aren't found in butter. These polyphenols help make olive oil a more nutritious choice. Using butter every so often — or even a small amount each day — isn't likely to harm your health.

Is it better to bake a cake with vegetable oil or butter? ›

Either way, it's helpful to know how the substitution will affect your bake before you begin. In the case of swapping oil for butter, you may get a more delicate and tender texture with oil. At the same time, some say that the swap sacrifices butter's unbeatable taste.

Can I substitute 1 cup of butter for oil? ›

You can substitute butter for oil, but it may alter the flavor and level of moisture. To convert butter to oil, you'll want to use a 3:4 ratio instead — this means one equal part of oil equates to ¾ butter. Example: If a recipe calls for 2/3 cup of butter, use 1/2 cup of oil instead.

How much oil instead of 2 sticks of butter? ›

Butter to Olive Oil Conversion Chart
BUTTEROLIVE OIL
⅔ CUP½ CUP
¾ CUP½ CUP + 1 TABLESPOON
1 CUP (2 sticks)¾ CUP
2 CUPS (4 sticks)1-½ CUPS
5 more rows

Does 1 2 cup of oil equal 1 stick of butter? ›

How much vegetable oil equals one 1 stick of butter? One stick of butter equals about 93.75 ml or 6 tablespoons of liquid vegetable oil. For one part of butter, we need 3/4 of an equal part oil.

Can I substitute butter for oil in brownies? ›

You can absolutely substitute butter for the vegetable oil. Use the same quantity specified in the directions (for example, if it calls for 1/3 cup of oil, use 5 1/3 tablespoons of butter). Melt it down, then let it cool a bit. You might not ever go back to oil!

Can I use butter instead of oil in cake mix? ›

You sure can. The good news is that butter, margarine, shortening and all types of oil can be used in place of the vegetable oil in SuperMoist package directions. There may be slight differences in texture and flavor, however all cakes will have good baking results.

What is the conversion for replacing oil with butter? ›

Can I replace butter with oil? Yes.. and the ratio is 1:1.. so if it calls for 1 cup of oil, then you can use 1 cup of butter. This should work with most oils, olive, vegetable, canola and coconut, etc. So if the recipe says 3/4th cup of canola oil, you can just melt 3/4th cup of butter.

When to use butter vs oil? ›

Chefs love to make savory dishes with butter, but at home, you may want to stick to oil when preparing your pan for sautéeing and cooking. Butter can easily brown and even burn if you're cooking at high heat, which may be the case when searing a piece of meat, sautéeing vegetables, or cooking down leafy greens.

What is the best oil for baking a cake? ›

Canola oil is, without doubt, one of the best types of oil for baking. It's preferred in many recipes since it has the most neutral flavor compared to other types of oil. It also tends to be lighter in flavour, so it will not negatively affect the baked product's flavor and texture.

Is it healthier to bake with butter or olive oil? ›

Maybe you want to use olive oil in place of butter in a favorite recipe for health reasons, or maybe you're in a pinch, and olive oil is all you have on hand. While butter is well-suited for baking, there is no question that olive oil contains healthier fats and polyphenols that butter does not.

Is it better to use oil or butter in muffins? ›

Many muffin recipes use cooking oil instead of butter. Oil, being a liquid, distributes easily in the quick-mix batter and is readily absorbed into the baked muffin, producing a light non-greasy texture. Vegetable oil is ideal because its mild flavour doesn't compete with the main flavour of the muffin.

Is box cake better with oil or butter? ›

Which is why I always substitute an equal amount of melted butter for vegetable oil, which is typically called for on the cake mix box. Melted butter serves the same purpose as oil, while also adding richness and depth to the cake.

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