Best Plants For Trellises (2024)

Best Plants For Trellises (1)

When it comes to charm and elegance in the garden, there’s nothing quite like a lush vine climbing gracefully over a trellis. A trellised plant, which provides an appearance of height by drawing the eye upward, requires relatively little growing space.

Most provide shade fairly quickly. A trellis can also be used to create a privacy screen or camouflage unsightly objects such as recycling bins, air conditioner units or compost heaps.

Selecting a Plant for your Trellis

Gardeners have a nearly endless selection of trellis-friendly plants from which to choose. When making your choice, keep in mind that perennial plants come back every year, while annuals bloom from spring until the first frost.

To avoid unwanted surprises down the road, determine your growing zone, and then make sure the plant falls within that zone. Here are a few suggestions to get you started.

Perennial Evergreen Vines

  • Carolina jessamine(Gelsemium sempervirens) is a lush vine with fine textured, shiny foliage. In spring, Carolina jessamine bursts forth with golden yellow flowers. This easy-to-grow plant prefers sun but tolerates partial shade.
  • English ivy(Hedera helix) is a rambunctious plant that tends to be highly invasive in certain climates, particularly the Pacific Northwest. If the plant’s rampant growth habits aren’t a problem in your area, you’ll love English ivy for its lush, evergreen foliage and its ability to climb vertical surface like a superhero.

  • Confederate jasmine(Trachelospermum jasminoides) produces enough sweetly scented, creamy white flowers to perfume your entire garden every spring. Plant confederate jasmine in full sun or partial shade, then sit back and watch the butterflies and hummingbirds.

  • Cross vine(Bignonia capreolata) decorates the garden with bright, reddish-orange blooms. Although cross vine tolerates shade, it produces more blooms in full sunlight.

Deciduous Perennial Vines

  • Climbing hydrangea(Hydrangea anomala) is an old-fashioned, shade-tolerant plant prized for its shiny, heart-shaped leaves and clusters of showy white flowers. Evergreen varieties are also available.

  • American wisteria(Wisteria frutescens) takes time to establish, but then grows like a champ. Plant this graceful vine on a trellis and enjoy the fragrant, pale purple flowers for many years to come.

  • Passionflower(Passiflora incarnata) is also known as maypop. Whatever you call it, you’ll love the purple and white flowers and sweet fruit. Passionflower is perennial in the south, but makes a delightful annual in cooler climes.

  • Clematis– (Clematis) is available in many different types, and all produce an abundance of large, colorful blooms. Plant clematis on a trellis where the base of the plant is shaded but the vine gets plenty of sunlight.

Easy Annuals for Trellises

  • Sweet pea(Lathyrus odoratus) produces an abundance of fragrant blooms in spring. Locate this old-fashioned charmer in full sunlight.

  • Mandevilla(Mandevilla) is valued for its leathery, dark green foliage and showy trumpet shaped blooms. An annual in most climates, this low-maintenance plant is perennial in zones 9 and 10.

  • Moon vine(Ipomoea alba) blooms from summer until the first frost. The showy white flowers open in late afternoon, and then bloom throughout most of the night. Moon vine is annual in all but the warmest climates.

  • Nasturtiums(Tropaeolum) are amazingly easy to grow, making them a winner for beginner gardeners. This sun-loving annual displays bright green, rounded leaves and masses of intensely colored flowers all summer long.

Best Plants For Trellises (2024)

FAQs

Best Plants For Trellises? ›

Sweet peas, Akebia quinata, star jasmine and honeysuckle are some of the best flowering climbers. These fast-growing flowering vines all erupt in beautifully colorful and scented blooms.

What is a fast growing trellis flower? ›

Sweet peas, Akebia quinata, star jasmine and honeysuckle are some of the best flowering climbers. These fast-growing flowering vines all erupt in beautifully colorful and scented blooms.

What is the easiest climbing vine to grow? ›

Clematis is arguably one of the easiest climbing plants to grow and offers large dramatic flowers; they climb almost anything, and the seed pods that develop after flowering offer additional beauty.

How many plants per trellis? ›

If using single-plant trellises, you'll need one for each plant. Other trellises, like the Freyr trellis, are designed to hold a number of plants at the same time. The exact number of plants will depend on the crop, but as an example, a single Freyr trellis can support six tomato plants.

What is the quickest climbing plant? ›

The Fastest: Russian Vine

Also known as the Mile A Minute Plant, Russian Vine is the best plant for covering ugly structures quickly, but comes with a warning that established plants can be hard to remove. Come summer, the vine will be covered head-to-toe in pretty, pollinator attracting panicles of flowers.

What vine blooms all summer long? ›

BLACK-EYED SUSAN VINE (Thunbergia alata)

This fast growing annual or tender perennial vine produces attractive heart-shaped leaves, blooming continuously from summer into fall. Use as screening on a trellis, fence or arbor.

Is it cheaper to make trellis? ›

Building and making a garden trellis is not only cheaper than buying it ready-made, but also ensures you can get it the right shape, size, and thickness to match what you're growing.

What climber is green all year round? ›

For a fast growing evergreen climber, go for a clematis like the super scented winter bloomer armandii or summer blooming montana. These varieties show tremendous vigour. Another fast-growing option is honeysuckle.

What climbing flower comes back every year? ›

Clematis. Clematis is a popular perennial climbing plant defined by its vibrant petals that are purple, pink or blue. The vining plant, which looks beautiful winded along a fence, trellis or pergola, blooms twice a year — once during early summer and once again late summer or late fall.

What is the queen of climbers plant? ›

The 'Queen of Climbers', clematis produce masses of flowers in a wide variety of shapes and colours.

Will clematis destroy a fence? ›

Clematis and climbing roses are good choices and are less likely to grow out of control. If you love the look of a flowering vine, there's no need to pass on its beauty. With some planning and forethought, you can grow these climbers without fear of damaging your wood fence.

What kind of trellis does clematis need? ›

One of the simplest and most effective trellises for a clematis is a wire grid with openings that are between 1” and 4” in diameter. Black or green poly-coated animal fencing is strong and long-lasting. If it's flexible, you can also mold it around a post or along the top of a fence.

How fast does clematis grow? ›

Are Clematis Fast Growing? Once established, clematis can be very vigorous growers. Each variety will grow at different speeds, but the plants are known to grow anywhere from a couple feet each year, to growing over 20 feet in one year! Some types of clematis can be invasive depending on where you live.

What vegetables benefit from a trellis? ›

Many varieties of peas and beans need something to climb. Vine crops such as squash, melons and cucumbers can produce straighter, cleaner fruit if grown on a trellis. Many tomato varieties are “indeterminate,” or vining, which means they will continue to grow all season long.

What grows well on an arched trellis? ›

Plant your arch trellis with cherry tomatoes, cucumbers, or pole beans. Flower options include climbing nasturtium, passion vine, and hyacinth bean. My favorite plants to grow on my arch trellises are cherry tomatoes.

Do you plant on the inside or outside of a trellis? ›

Wherever you install your trellises, make sure you leave room for the plants themselves. I like to leave about 6 inches of space in the raised bed on the inside of the trellis to plant. You could definitely plant in the wood box on the outside of the trellis too.

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