20 Vegetable Garden Layout Ideas (with Plans!) (2024)

Looking for vegetable garden layout ideas? Here are 20 vegetable garden layouts by real gardeners that will help you grow more food in your gardens—from small space gardens to raised beds. Take alook.

What’s special about these garden plans is that they are successful layouts designed and executed outside in the garden itself by verified customers. We hope you find this both inspirational and useful!

I. Square-Foot GardeningLayouts

Square-foot gardening (SFG) makes efficient use of space. Normally, an SFG garden is made of multiple 4 x 4 foot “boxes” (deeply-raised beds) that can be densely planted for multiple harvests. A lattice is laid across the top to separate each square foot. By getting rid of traditional rows, you will do less weeding, too. SFG is an especially helpful method for beginner gardeners.

See SIX square-foot garden layouts—plus, beautiful gardenphotos!

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II. Backyard GardenLayouts

A backyard often has many family demands placed upon it. It may be a place to relax and unwind, a space for children and/or pets to play, and an area for growing fruits, vegetables, and flowers – all simultaneously! Backyard gardens can be grown in traditional in-ground rows, raised garden beds, or a mixture of both. Because of the multi-use requirement for the garden, it’s worth considering how plants can be protected from trampling, stray footballs, boisterous dogs, and soon!

See 3 backyard garden layouts—plus, beautiful gardenphotos!

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III. Raised Bed GardenLayouts

Raised beds are often framed with wood, bricks, or other materials and then filled with a mixture of high-quality potting soil, compost, and/or leaf mold. They drain well and are excellent for otherwise difficult areas such as stony, compacted, contaminated, very wet, or nutrient-poor soils. Raised beds are also useful for gardeners with limited mobility as they reduce the need to bend and can even be built on raised platforms for wheelchairaccess.

See 3 layouts for raised bed gardens—plus, beautiful gardenphotos!

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IV. Kitchen Garden Layouts(Potager)

Many fresh herbs and vegetables taste much better when they’re freshly harvested, and what could be more convenient than having them just outside the back door? The kitchen garden’s charm and appeal is the blend of vegetables, fruit, herbs, and flowers that are grown together like a living tapestry. Kitchen gardens are planted and replanted throughout the season for a continuous supply of fresh food for thekitchen.

See 6 kitchen garden layouts—plus beautiful gardenphotos!

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V. HomesteadGarden

A homestead garden is usually larger than a typical backyard garden. It is grown either as a self–sufficient lifestyle choice or a market garden where excess produce can be swapped, bartered, or sold. While homestead gardens may have some raised beds nearer to the house, most crops are grown in traditional in-ground rows. Homestead gardeners may also keep a few chickens or bees in thegarden.

See 3 free plans for homestead gardens—plus beautiful gardenphotos!

VI. SmallGardens

If your garden is small, it’s important to make the best use of your space with clever planting techniques and the right crops. Prioritize crops by choosing to grow only those that you enjoy eating or are expensive tobuy.

See 4 free plans for small garden spaces—plus beautiful garden photos!
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VII. Dry Gardens or Drought-ResistantGardens

Gardening can be challenging when water is at a premium, but there are many ways for resourceful gardeners to grow gardens that flourish even when water isscarce.

Raised garden beds, irrigation, companion planting, mulching, and water-efficient crops are all important for gardening in dryclimates.

See free layouts for gardens in dry climates—plus beautiful garden photos!
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VIII. FlowerGarden

Flower gardens may be grown for cut flowers for use indoors or simply for the enjoyment and relaxation gained from growing and tending the plants. Flowers also provide food and habitat for beneficial insects and can help improve the pollination of fruit and vegetablecrops.

See free flower garden plans—plus beautiful gardenphotos!

IX. Companion PlantingGarden

Companion planting is the practice of growing plants together for a beneficial effect, such as protection from pests. Larger vegetables may also be used to protect smaller plants and seedlings from harsh winds or as climbing support, while sprawling crops such as squashes can be used to suppress weeds around tall crops likecorn.

See free garden plan layoutsusing companion plantingtechniques.

X. Partial-ShadeGardens

While most vegetables are sun-lovers, there are a handful that do tolerate some shade. Not all of us have a sunny spot, but we can still have fresh greens and other gardengoodies.

See our list of shade-tolerant vegetables plusfree layouts for partial shade gardens.

Discover Hundreds MoreFree Vegetable PlanLayouts

We have highlighted some of our best sample plans here; however, you can now find over 800garden plans using our Almanac Garden Planner tool—curated over tenyears!

20 Vegetable Garden Layout Ideas (with Plans!) (2024)

FAQs

What is a good layout for a vegetable garden? ›

As a general rule, put tall veggies toward the back of the bed, mid-sized ones in the middle, and smaller plants in the front or as a border. Consider adding pollinator plants to attract beneficial insects that can not only help you get a better harvest, but will also prey on garden pests.

What to plant in a 20x20 garden? ›

Plant List
PlantNumberSpacing in Rows
Chinese Cabbage611" x 1' 11"
Cucumber121' 11" x 1' 11"
Kale321' 1" x 1' 5"
Lettuce (Leaf)863" x 5"
13 more rows

How to layout plants in a garden? ›

There are two basic rules when arranging plants in the beds: 1) space the individual plants so that they touch each other when they reach their mature size, and 2) overlap the masses of plants and connect them so that they flow without space between them. Avoid gaps or large open areas between masses.

What should tomatoes not be planted with? ›

Companion Plants To Avoid Growing Near Tomatoes
  • Cabbage. Planting a member of the brassica family, like cabbage, can stunt the growth of your tomato plant because they out-compete them for the same nutrients. ...
  • Corn. ...
  • Broccoli. ...
  • Fennel. ...
  • Dill. ...
  • Potatoes. ...
  • Eggplant. ...
  • Walnuts.
May 4, 2024

Is it better to plant vegetables in rows or groups? ›

If you have the space for it, row gardening allows you to plant more and harvest more vegetables. Squares are limited because if they are too big, you can't reach the plants in the middle.

What is the best layout for garden rows? ›

Instead of measuring out squares, you'll simply plant your vegetables in evenly spaced rows—just make sure you do so in north and south directions! The other rule of thumb when using this layout plan is to organize your spacing so that your tallest growing vegetables are planted on the north side of your rows.

How to design a vegetable garden? ›

Vegetable Garden Design Tips

Do not overcrowd plants. They look small as seedlings but planting vegetables too close together will lead to disease and lower yields. For a good harvest, start with good soil. The soil should be loose and filled with organic matter.

What is the basic pattern in garden design? ›

Grid lines drawn at 45 degrees can be used as a guideline to design the garden. Rectangular themes are the most popular and widely used. They are adapted to give a formal look to the garden. Long or narrow gardens can be easily divided into even sections using this particular theme.

How wide should vegetable garden rows be? ›

For most tillers, rows should be at least 36 inches wide. This way you can go back between the rows and lightly cultivate for weed control until the crop starts to fill in between the rows. For most crops such as beans, corn, tomatoes, eggplant, peppers, okra, peas and squash, 36-inch row spacing would be the minimum.

What is the ideal plant layout? ›

Plant layout ideally involves the planning and integrating the paths of the component parts of a product to achieve the most effective and economic interrelationships between the operating equipment and personnel, the material movement, storage facilities, service functions and auxiliary equipment.

How to design garden beds? ›

Consider placing taller plants towards the back or center of the bed, gradually transitioning to medium-height and then shorter plants towards the front or edges. This arrangement provides a sense of depth and ensures that all plants receive adequate sunlight.

What is the traditional row vegetable garden layout? ›

The traditional method of vegetable gardening is to plant in narrow rows, lining up single plants in long rows separated by 1 to 2 feet of bare soil to provide access for weeding and other maintenance tasks. But this method wastes a lot of garden space in empty paths between rows.

Which vegetables should be planted together? ›

Companion Planting Chart
Type of VegetableFriends
CabbageBeets, celery, chard, lettuce, spinach, onions
CarrotsBeans, lettuce, onions, peas, peppers, tomatoes
CornClimbing beans, cucumber, marjoram, peas, pumpkins, squash, sunflowers, zucchini
OnionsCabbage, carrots, chard, lettuce, peppers, tomatoes
12 more rows

What is the best position for vegetable beds? ›

Aspect and orientation - most fruit, vegetables and cut flowers need full sun, so position beds in the south- or west-facing parts of your garden, away from the shade of overhanging trees. Run long beds north to south for even sunlight levels.

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